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Hong Kong's leader, John Lee, has directed the formation of an independent committee to investigate the cause of a tragic inferno that claimed the lives of 151 residents.

A Blaze of Unprecedented Scale

This past Wednesday, seven of eight tower blocks at the housing complex—that was in the midst of extensive renovations—were consumed by a blaze. Authorities later discovered that safety scaffolding mesh surrounding the buildings did not comply with requirements for fire resistance.

At least 13 suspects have been arrested for potential negligent homicide, comprising the executives of a construction company.

"This is indeed a tragedy, it is a big fire. Yes, we need reform. We have uncovered shortcomings in multiple areas. Hence we must respond rigorously to make certain all these loopholes are plucked," remarked Mr. Lee.

Investigation and Aftermath

The blaze—which spread quickly both upwards and from building to building—was not completely extinguished by the morning of Friday, around 40 hours after it ignited, and took in excess of 2,000 fire service personnel to bring under control.

On that day, police began entering the buildings to secure proof. Authorities say the inquiry could require approximately a month.

Shortcomings Uncovered

A number of occupants have stated they did not hear a emergency siren when the fire broke out. Hong Kong's fire service determined that detection devices in every tower were malfunctioning.

Hong Kong's buildings department has temporarily suspended construction activities on three dozen private developments.

Demands for Probe and Detentions

In a related development, police reportedly detained a 24-year-old man on suspicion of sedition on the weekend. He was among a collective demanding an independent inquiry into the fire. An internet-based appeal amassed over 10,000 signatures in less than a day before its contents were wiped.

Another two individuals, including a former district councillor, were also detained by officers, according to press accounts.

International Reaction

The human rights organization and Human Rights Watch have both criticised the said apprehensions.

"Now is the time for the Hong Kong authorities to thoroughly and publicly probe the origins of the devastating fire...rather than silencing those who ask legitimate questions," Amnesty International said.

Historical Context and Demographics

The housing estate was built in 1983 and had provided 1,984 apartments for some 4,600 occupants, according to a recent official survey.

Nearly 40% of its occupants are thought to be older than 65 years of age. Several have lived in the public housing complex since it was built.

Hong Kong's second-worst blaze on record claimed 176 individuals in the mid-20th century and was caused by a blast on the lower level at a multi-story storage facility. The deadliest was at a local racetrack in 1918, when more than 600 attendees lost their lives.